Financial Aid Terms
STAR College Consulting provides basic financial aid information and can refer you to financial aid and planning experts when you’re ready.
Types of Aid
School (Institution)
- Merit Scholarship
- Free money
- Based on academic merit (GPA/Testing)
- Athletic Scholarship
- Partial
- School Grants
- Free money based on financial need or other factors
- School Scholarships
- Free money based on variety of factors
- School Loans
State
- Cal Grants
- To qualify, you must meet the eligibility and financial requirements as well as minimum GPA requirements
- Cal grants can be used at any University of California, California State University or Community College, as well as qualifying independent and career colleges or technical schools in California
- Does not need to be paid back
- Three kinds of Cal Grants help with a variety of tuition, fees and living expenses
- Other California Grants available for a variety of programs through the California Student Aid Commission
Federal Aid
- Perkins STUDENT Loan
- A need-based student loan offered by the U.S. Department of Education
- Direct Stafford STUDENT Loan
- Subsidized Loan
- Offered to students based on demonstrated financial need
- No interest accrued while attending school
- Begin paying 6 months after graduation
- Unsubsidized Loan
- Do not need to demonstrate financial need
- Interest accrues from date loan funded
- Begin paying 6 months after graduation
- Subsidized Loan
- PARENT Plus Loan
- A loan offered to parents
- Work Study
- Provides part-time jobs for undergraduate and graduate students with financial need
- Earn money to help pay education and living expenses
- Pell Grant
- A grant awarded based on demonstrated financial
- Does not have to be repaid
Key Definitions YOU Need to Know
Example | Definition | |
---|---|---|
Cost of Attendance | $40,000 | Cost of attendance; usually includes tuition, fees, estimate for books, housing and meals, and estimate of travel and miscellaneous personal costs. |
LESS – Expected Family Contribution (EFC) from FAFSA | $15,000 | Once you file your Federal Application for Financial Aid the FAFSA will calculate the Expected Family Contribution based on parent/student income and assets. This amount is excluded from Financial Aid (Basic formula uses % of parent income/assets, % student income/assets). |
EQUALS – Financial Aid Need | $25,000 | The school you decide to attend will confirm your Financial Aid package. This can be a combination of Federal and Institutional Loans, Grants and Scholarships, etc. |
Un-met Financial Aid need | $TBD | While schools try to meet as much of the “Need” as possible it is not typical to have 100% of the need met. Financial Aid resources vary greatly from school to school. |